Is Resin Bound the Same as Resin Bonded? 

25.04.2024
Despite having similar names, Resin Bound systems and Resin Bonded systems are completely different. Both systems use resin and aggregates to form fixed surfaces, but the differences are numerous. This blog will take you through the key differences between Resin Bound and Resin Bonded systems.

Resin Bound vs. Resin Bonded: Understanding the Basics

First, let’s take a look at the characteristics of resin bound and resin bonded surfaces…  

Resin Bound Surfaces

Resin bound is the fastest growing surfacing solution in the UK, and it’s being embraced by surfacing companies, landscapers, developers and contractors nationwide. It is a system of laying a hard-wearing course of mixed resin onto a new or existing bitmac or concrete base. Resin bound surfaces are created by mixing resin with aggregate (such as gravel or crushed stone) to form a smooth, permeable surface. The mixture is then spread evenly over a suitable base, creating a seamless finish. Once cured, resin bound surfaces boast a durable, low-maintenance, and visually appealing appearance. They are commonly utilised in driveways, pathways, and decorative landscaping due to their aesthetic versatility and durability.  

Resin Bonded Surfaces

Resin bonded gravel is a system where the resin is spread across the base, and the aggregate is scattered into it. Most of the aggregate will adhere to the resin, while some will remain loose. This gives the appearance of loose gravel, with fewer aggregates to move or replace. The result is a surface where the aggregate is partially embedded into the resin, creating a textured finish. Resin bonded surfaces offer excellent slip resistance and are often used in areas where traction is essential, such as pedestrian walkways, cycle paths, and slopes. Because the aggregates are scattered onto a complete layer of resin, water cannot pass through; this means a resin bonded system is not porous. A resin bonded system is therefore not a SUDS compliant solution. 

Resin bound vs Resin Bonded: what are the differences?

While both resin bound and resin bonded surfaces involve the use of resin and aggregate, their application methods and final appearances set them apart.
  • Permeability:
      • Resin bound surfaces are permeable, allowing water to drain through the surface, which helps to prevent puddles and reduce the risk of flooding.
      • Resin bonded surfaces, however, are non-permeable, as the resin forms a seal over the underlying surface, making them less suitable for areas where drainage is a concern.
  • Texture and Appearance:
      • Resin bound surfaces offer a smooth and seamless finish, with the aggregate fully encapsulated within the resin, resulting in a uniform appearance.
      • Resin bonded surfaces have a textured finish, with the aggregate partially exposed, providing excellent grip and a more rugged aesthetic.
  • Durability and Maintenance:
    • Both resin bound and resin bonded surfaces are highly durable and require minimal maintenance. However, resin bonded surfaces may require occasional sweeping to remove loose aggregate that may become dislodged over time.

Is a resin bound surface ideal for my driveway?

A resin bound surface is an ideal choice for a driveway or patio area. It is a selection of attractive decorative aggregates that are glued together using a clear resin. When trowel applied to a floor surface it creates a hard wearing and very aesthetically pleasing finish. A resin bound surface will most commonly be found on domestic driveways, patios, terraces, and pathways.  

Resin Bound and Resin Bonded: Summary

In conclusion, while resin bound and resin bonded surfaces share some similarities in terms of their composition, they differ significantly in their application methods, appearance, and properties. Resin bound surfaces offer a sleek, permeable finish ideal for driveways and decorative landscaping, whereas resin bonded surfaces provide enhanced traction and texture, making them suitable for pedestrian areas and slopes. When choosing between resin bound and resin bonded surfaces, it's essential to consider the specific requirements of the project, including aesthetics, functionality, and maintenance needs. By understanding the distinctions between these two surfacing solutions, you can make an informed decision that best suits your needs and preferences. If you'd like any assistance, Premier Surfacing can help. Premier Surfacing is your one-stop shop for driveways, patios, landscaping and drop kerbs throughout Shropshire, Telford, Shrewsbury, Cheshire, Stoke-on-Trent and Staffordshire.
Published: April 2024

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Anita Hancock
Shropshire